/* crc.c 		Computations involving CRCs */

#include "ax25ipd.h"
/*
 **********************************************************************
 * The following code was taken from Appendix B of RFC 1171
 * (Point-to-Point Protocol)
 *
 * The RFC credits the following sources for this implementation:
 *
 *   Perez, "Byte-wise CRC Calculations", IEEE Micro, June, 1983.
 *
 *   Morse, G., "Calculating CRC's by Bits and Bytes", Byte,
 *   September 1986.
 *
 *   LeVan, J., "A Fast CRC", Byte, November 1987.
 *
 *
 * The HDLC polynomial: x**0 + x**5 + x**12 + x**16
 */

/*
 * u16 represents an unsigned 16-bit number.  Adjust the typedef for
 * your hardware.
 */
typedef unsigned short u16;


/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by the table generator in section 2.
 */
static u16 fcstab[256] = {
	0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
	0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
	0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
	0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
	0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
	0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
	0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
	0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
	0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
	0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
	0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
	0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
	0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
	0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
	0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
	0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
	0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
	0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
	0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
	0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
	0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
	0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
	0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
	0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
	0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
	0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
	0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
	0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
	0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
	0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
	0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
	0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
};

#define PPPINITFCS      0xffff	/* Initial FCS value */
#define PPPGOODFCS      0xf0b8	/* Good final FCS value */

/*
 * Calculate a new fcs given the current fcs and the new data.
 */
u16 pppfcs(fcs, cp, len)
register u16 fcs;
register unsigned char *cp;
register int len;
{
/*    ASSERT(sizeof (u16) == 2); */
/*    ASSERT(((u16) -1) > 0);    */
	while (len--)
		fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[(fcs ^ *cp++) & 0xff];

	return (fcs);
}

/*
 * End code from Appendix B of RFC 1171
 **********************************************************************
 */

/*
 *  The following routines are simply convenience routines...
 *  I'll merge them into the mainline code when suitably debugged
 */

/* Return the computed CRC */
unsigned short int compute_crc(buf, l)
unsigned char *buf;
int l;
{
	int fcs;

	fcs = PPPINITFCS;
	fcs = pppfcs(fcs, buf, l);
	fcs ^= 0xffff;
	return fcs;
}

/* Return true if the CRC is correct */
int ok_crc(buf, l)
unsigned char *buf;
int l;
{
	int fcs;

	fcs = PPPINITFCS;
	fcs = pppfcs(fcs, buf, l);
	return (fcs == PPPGOODFCS);
}

/*
 * A test routine to make sure the CRC is working right on your hardware.
 * cc -DTEST crc.c
 *
 */

#ifdef TEST
void main()
{
	unsigned char buf[258];
	int l, i;
	unsigned short int f;

	l = 256;
	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
		buf[i] = i;
	}

	f = compute_crc(buf, l);
	printf("computed crc=0x%04x\n", f);

	buf[l] = (f & 0xff);
	buf[l + 1] = (f >> 8);
	printf("crc should be good... ");
	i = ok_crc(buf, l + 2);
	if (i)
		printf("CRC declared OK\n");
	else
		printf("CRC declared bad\n");

	buf[l + 1] = (f & 0xff);
	buf[l] = (f >> 8);
	printf("reversed the CRC byte order... CRC should be bad...");
	i = ok_crc(buf, l + 2);
	if (i)
		printf("CRC declared OK\n");
	else
		printf("CRC declared bad\n");

	printf("changed the frame length... CRC should be bad...");
	i = ok_crc(buf, l + 1);
	if (i)
		printf("CRC declared OK\n");
	else
		printf("CRC declared bad\n");

	buf[0] -= 1;
	printf("corrupted the data... CRC should be bad...");
	i = ok_crc(buf, l + 2);
	if (i)
		printf("CRC declared OK\n");
	else
		printf("CRC declared bad\n");

}
#endif
